research, while personal earnings turn out to be less important. The adoption of a university-level patent regulation reduces …

experience significantly better innovation outcomes, as measured by patents and future citations. We obtain these results in … CEOs on future innovation: firms whose CEO transitions to be an inventor experience positive abnormal stock returns …

research done within fifteen years of the first introduction of the innovation. Differences in the percentage of such … innovation can be explained by R&D intensity; more R&D-intensive firms are more likely to carry out innovations based on recent … innovation has been particularly strong in the drugs, instruments, and information processing industres. (AT) …

This chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of patent data as an innovation indicator and reviews some of the … recent research using patent data, focusing on major developments since Griliches in 1990 [Griliches, Z. (1990). “Patent … availability of patent data on an increasingly global scale and the accompanying global spread of research using patent data. The …

Institutions of higher education are considered as an important source of innovation. Consequently, big efforts are … least one invention, only 4,5% of the sample are engaged in commercialization activities. Therefore the vast majority of … factors affect the innovation and knowledge transfer activities of male and female academics. We show that Gender differences …