, innovation, productivity and export performance augmented to take account for the role played by spatial agglomeration … links R&D capital to innovation output; the third focuses on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) as determined by innovation …&D, while specialization impacts on TFP to complement innovation output. Finally, urbanization economies support TFP in driving …

units are attracted by firm-type innovators and the size of such attraction. Testing the bidirectional spatial innovation … linkage contributes to the debate on firm- or university-led innovation. Using a large patent dataset from Shenzhen, the first … innovation-led city in the People's Republic of China, and employing a spatial point process analysis technique, underutilized in …

Innovation processes are characterized by a pronounced division of labor between actors. Two types of externality may … innovation (MAR externalities). On the other hand, new ideas may be born by the exchange of heterogeneous and complementary …

innovation while the mere size of the universities is unimportant. Differences in the effect on innovative output can be found …

innovation while the mere size of the universities is unimportant. Differences in the effect on innovative output can be found …

innovation, and institutional control can be captured with a generalized Triple Helix model. We propose to use the mutual …-scher Austausch, technologische Innovation und institutionelle Kontrolle kann mit ei-nem allgemeinen Triple Helix-Model erfasst werden …

Studies analyzing the importance of intra- and inter-regional cooperation for regional innovation performance are …