How can venture capital (VC) firms transform a weak innovation ecosystem into a productive and robust one? While the literature has found VC firms' catalyst role in innovation in developed markets, we know little about whether and how they affect innovation in an emerging market, where formal...

We show evidence that female board representation is associated with greater innovative success, and thus enhances firm performance in innovation-intensive industries. Firms with female directors tend to invest more in innovation and obtain more patents and citations for given R&D expenditures....

We find strong evidence that firms with employee-friendly workplaces achieve greater innovative success, particularly in industries where innovation is more difficult to achieve. Furthermore, employee-friendly firms were also more inclined to sustain R&D investment during the recent crisis....