Studies on capital structure show that firms with below-target debt are more willing to raise debt (if needed) compared to firms with above-target debt. In this paper, I examine how capital structure decisions affect R&D investment policies and firm innovation. I show that firms with...

Studies on capital structure show that firms with below-target debt are more willing to raise debt (if needed) compared to firms with above-target debt. In this paper, I examine how capital structure adjustments affect firm innovation. I show that firms with below-target debt (willing to raise...

We investigate whether credit constraints affect firms' reliance on open innovation strategies. Using data on 7,000 Italian small and medium-sized enterprises, we find that credit restricted firms are 26% more likely to collaborate for innovation than firms not suffering from credit constraints....

Using a recent sample of hi-tech Chinese small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs), we examine whether family-owned businesses (FBs) can show better innovative productivity than non-FBs. We find that family firms produce a higher level of innovative productivity, consuming less innovation input...

This paper empirically examines the impacts and underlying mechanisms of a digital strategy, along with its four constituent indicators, on enterprise innovation investment. Utilizing a vast sample of companies listed on Chinese stock markets spanning from 2007 to 2022, the study constructs...

This study aims to examine the impact of option incentives on corporate innovations in the representative emerging and transition economy. By utilizing the Chinese dataset, we find a noteworthy positive impact of option incentives on two dimensions of innovation: inputs and outputs. These...

Political partisanship influences firm executives’ beliefs about the future economy. We find that firms with partisan aligned managers with the U.S. president have more patents, more patent citations, and higher patent value. We establish causality using a difference-in-differences approach...

We present the theory of the collaborative innovation bloc (CIB), an evolving system of innovation within which activity takes place over time. We show how the application of the CIB perspective can help make institutional and evolutionary economics more concrete, relevant, and persuasive,...