In this study, we construct a new measurement of a firm's trade risk expectation. We investigate how exporters' innovation strategies respond to trade protection and their risk expectation by studying the global anti-dumping investigations against China. Specifically, using information on...

New product development (NPD) has become a key factor for improving enterprise competitiveness. Integrated product development (IPD) is considered a best practice for addressing the complexities of NPD, but most enterprise NPD processes face problems, such as low efficiency, long turnover, and...

Hidden Champions (HCs) are small- and medium-sized global market leaders that repeatedly show superior innovation capabilities and economic performance. However, empirical evidence on how the digital transformation may affect their success story remains scarce. I argue that HCs show stronger...