for global health and resource-based problems. Oliver Uecke analyses how early stages of the innovation process in … biotechnology can be effectively managed, with the aim to transfer an innovation from academia to industry. A mixed method approach …

specialized commercialization capabilities. According to the predominant framework, if the innovation is protected by a strong … appropriabilty regime the optimal strategy is to license the innovation to an incumbent product firm. This paper argues by contrast … commercialize alone or to pursue a hybrid arrangement (called co-promotion) whereby it licenses the innovation but retains the …