spatially or organisationally separated? To what extent are knowledge-creating activities subject to organisational … knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). Thereby we provide a conceptual contribution to the debate on the globalisation of …, multi-scalar nature. In analysing ODIP in a knowledge-intensive industry, we contribute to the debate about the ' new …

knowledge interesting to domestic Ramp;D managers? We envision this process as a balancing act between direct transaction costs … attractive and must not be overlooked. Complementarities with existing knowledge stocks and low language barriers are also …

and production processes via knowledge and technological spillovers, learning by doing and the allocation of new task … upgrading. Even if GVCs represent a rich environment for innovation activities, the extent to which knowledge is created and …-supplier relationships - for instance linked to dissimilar power asymmetries and firm capability - can strongly affect the knowledge …

This paper analyses the impact of internationalization on the innovation performance of 42 countries. Innovation … country. The following internationalization variables – independent variables – are used: inward and outward stock of FDI … internationalization variables, together with further explanatory variables, including the number of scientific articles and of Internet …