practice of management. The task of matching organization structure and management practices to the needs of R&D offshoring is … analyzed through a set of dichotomous pairs of concepts: a) Drastic vs. Gradual and Systemic vs. Autonomous Innovation, 2) High … vs. Low Skill Specificity, 3) Input Markets vs. Output Markets, 4) Intra-Firm vs. Arms Length Offshoring. In the trade …