How should a cluster be designed to foster the innovativeness of its members? In this article, we view self-aware and organised clusters as "meta-organisations" which can deliberately shape their internal structures through design-based interventions. To formulate interventions for cluster...

Purpose: Little research focuses on the conditions under which companies open up to co-develop knowledge with external actors. Spatial proximity has been proved insufficient to generate successful open innovation processes: socio-economic proximity also seems required. This paper aims at better...