developing countries, focusing on the case of software protection in Egypt. Transplanting western made IPR rules and enforcement …

weaknesses in budgetary and political institutions. We investigate the cyclicality of fiscal policy in Egypt and the influence of … components of the Egyptian budget in a dis-aggregated manner. Golden rule violation in Egypt adversely affected fiscal aggregates … run when debt and deficit reach uncontained levels. Moreover, common pool, principal-agent and voracity problems in Egypt …

changing trends in budget institutions in Egypt, probing the extent to which they can be read from an administrative … theoretically traceable and practically applicable in the case of developed economies. Whereas, in the case of Egypt, both sets of … internalization of the benefits of reforms in the two tracks into an integrated public management context in the case of Egypt is not …