This paper examines the reliance on ESG metrics in executive compensation contracts. In our sample of international publicly traded firms, a rapidly growing fraction incorporate ESG metrics in the compensation schemes of their top executives. Our analysis links the reliance on these metrics to...

We study the effect of institutional ownership on firm coverage by equity analysts. To account for the endogeneity of institutional ownership we employ instrumental variable approach. Acquisition for cash of a company from an institutional investor's portfolio serves as an exogenous shock to the...

We study the effect of institutional ownership on firm coverage by equity analysts. To account for the endogeneity of institutional ownership we employ instrumental variable approach. Acquisition for cash of a company from an institutional investor's portfolio serves as an exogenous shock to the...