A widespread concern in the investment industry is whether commonly used investment management fee arrangements encourage investment managers to act in their clients' interests. The value to managers of a one-period call performance fee is maximized by maximizing performance volatility. This is...

This study evaluates overall monthly performances of 8 Islamic mutual funds (IMFs) in comparison with 24 conventional mutual funds (CMFs) for the period of January 2006 to December 2011 (96 months) divided into pre-financial crisis phase (27 months) and during financial crisis phase (45 months)....

A large body of behavioral finance literature focuses on the behavioral biases of individual investors in their trading choices. The research shows that sophistication is related to the level at which these behavioral biases influence investors' trading choices. This chapter reviews the...

Historical data suggest that the base rate for a severe, single-day stock market crash is relatively low. Surveys of individual and institutional investors, conducted regularly over a 26 year period in the United States, show that they assess the probability to be much higher. We examine the...

I investigate whether or not the multi-period trades of financial institutions cause mispricing in the stock market. After controlling for the magnitude and trends in institutional trades, I find evidence consistent with institutional trades pushing prices away from fundamentals. Stocks heavily...

We show that there will be expected momentum in stock returns if there are informed and uninformed investors, and if informed investors know the mean of the stocks future fundamental value. We use analysts estimates to construct a truncated valuation formula and find not only that stock prices...

Do asset managers reach for yield because of competitive pressures in a low-rate environment? I propose a tournament model of money market funds (MMFs) to study this issue. When funds care about relative performance, an increase in the risk premium leads funds with lower default costs to...