disclosure that companies have for provide voluntary information. In recent years, sustainability reports have become in the main …

women on the boards of directors of Spanish companies is associated with an increase in voluntary disclosure of information … significant positive effect on levels of disclosure of IC information. This appears due to the presence of women on boards serving … requirements relating to disclosure by capital market regulators. …

The purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the impact of intellectual capital disclosure (IC) on cost of … disclosure with its two components (human capital, structural) and the cost of equity. However, the negative impact of the … relational capital disclosure is not validated. The results in this paper are of considerable importance to both policy makers …