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. Where licensing fails, follow-on innovation is blocked unless firms gain FTO through patent invalidation. Using large … patentee's product market. Here, transaction costs likely exceed the joint surplus of licensing, causing licensing failure. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014503038
assisting industry and promoting national competitiveness. This review of the literature on university patenting and licensing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014047758
Many high technology goods are based on standards that require access to several patents that are owned by different IP holders. We investigate the royalties chosen by IP holders under different market structures. Vertical integration of an IP holder and a downstream producer solves the double...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014214175
's attempts to temper exclusive rights with compulsory licensing. Building upon the concurring opinion of Justice Kennedy in eBay … exclusivity the patent holder must license the patent to would be infringers. Because the outcome of any licensing agreement at … licensing industries. An underlying balance exists to any fundamental change in the patent system, but ultimately the Note …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014214389
This article investigates patent protection for a long sequence of innovations where firms repeatedly supersede each other. Incentives for R&D can be insufficient if successful firms earn market profit only until competitors achieve something better. To correct this problem, patents must provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014219997
Investments in R&D and agricultural innovations have been fundamental to long-term economic growth worldwide. But global resource allocation has been uneven, with some developing countries closing in on developed-world scientific capacities, others regaining ground lost over the past decade or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024076
This paper analyzes the relationship between technology licensing and the effectiveness of patent protection. Using the … the patenting and licensing decisions are jointly determined. We find that increases in the effectiveness of patent … protection increases licensing propensity when complementary assets required to bring new technologies to market are absent or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014028549
Many high technology goods are based on standards that require access to several patents that are owned by different IP holders. We investigate the royalties chosen by IP holders under different market structures. Vertical integration of an IP holder and a downstream producer solves the double...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010343929
existing examples of collaborative licensing models. Those models are examined from a theoretical perspective and tested in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014188461
Knowledge spillovers are widely thought to be important for innovative activity, yet theory is ambiguous about the sign of the relationship. Assuming that knowledge spillovers are more easily exploited where intellectual property rights are weakly enforced, this paper uses country–industry...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608442