TRIPs Agreement introduced intellectual property rights (IPRs) into the multilateral trading system for the first time … during the Uruguay Round of world trade negotiations. However, TRIPs is at crossroad, pushed by one force from developed … countries calling for higher standard of IPRs and the other for integrating more social development concerns. Should TRIPs and …

Debates continue to rage about the propriety of pharmaceutical patents, especially as required by the TRIPS Agreement … whether TRIPS is indeed a just law. One can also realize the steps that the major players – both nations and pharmaceutical …

the approach of the rules developed under the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Properties(TRIPs) agreement, balances …

Doha Declaration further clarified and reaffirmed the existing TRIPS flexibilities. This paper argues that India has taken …-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), however, included a number of public health flexibilities in order … the lead role in enacting the TRIPS Agreement's substantive and procedural patent flexibilities by introducing unique …