sons primarily enjoy this advantage in countries with long histories of immigration. Cross-country differences in absolute … mobility are not driven by parental country-of-origin, but instead by destination labor markets and immigration policy. …

. We then try to get at the causal effect of the age at immigration by estimating a model in which child rank is explained … 10, the relation between age at immigration and income is flat, but starting at age 11, each year is associated with 3 …

children of immigrants catch up with natives. Using administrative data for the Netherlands, we find large gaps in the absolute … income mobility of immigrants relative to natives (-23%), suggestive of large, persistent income gaps for future generations … substantial heterogeneity by country of origin. Children of immigrants from China actually have higher incomes than natives, which …

achievements between immigrants and natives. However, we find that the children of Italian immigrants exhibit fairly high … opportunities than natives to achieve high schooling degrees. These findings suggest a rejection of the failed integration …

sons primarily enjoy this advantage in countries with long histories of immigration. Cross-country differences in absolute … mobility are not driven by parental country-of-origin, but instead by destination labor markets and immigration policy …