This research aims to investigate the impact of the Internal Audit Function (IAF), Internal Control (IC), and Fraud Prevention (FP) on governance (GOV). Additionally, this study examines whether IC and FP mediate the relationship between the IAF and GOV. The testing was conducted in the local...

In this study, we examine whether the monetary incentives associated with equity ownership (broadly defined to include stock and stock options) induce managers to maintain strong internal controls. Supporting the notion that equity ownership provides management incentive to strengthen the...

We investigate whether auditor verification of internal controls over financial reporting (i.e., ICFR verification) affects a firm’s likelihood of voluntary disclosure and investor’s perception of firm’s voluntary disclosure decisions. We exploit a recent amendment to Smaller Reporting...

We examine the impact of adverse auditors' opinions on clients' internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), issued under SOX Section 404, on auditor dismissals. Companies receiving adverse ICFR opinions are more likely to subsequently dismiss their auditors. This association between...

This paper presents a previously unpublished tool for conducting the initial assessment of internal control objectives and activities for the expenditures cycle of companies with income-producing properties. Variations of this tool are used by Certified Public Accounting firms in their...

The purpose of this study is to examine whether mandated introduction of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in United States of America improves the audit quality for listed companies. The empirical analysis includes the companies listed in NASDAQ stock exchange that constitutes 6,600...

We study the role of internal control in tax avoidance by evaluating the efficacy of the COSO framework in tax risk management. First, we use a comprehensive COSO-based index in China that covers a firm's internal control over not only financial reporting, but also operations and compliance....

This study investigates whether material noncompliance (MNC) with laws and regulations and internal control deficiencies (ICDs) in a nonprofit charitable organization (NPO) affect the likelihood that the NPO receives a going concern audit opinion (GCO) and the viability of the NPO. I find that...

Advanced audit data analytics tools allow auditors to analyze the entire population of accessible client transactions. Though this approach has measurable benefits for audit efficiency and effectiveness, auditors caution that it does not incrementally increase the level of assurance expressed...

We investigate the association between material weakness in internal controls (MW) disclosed under Section 302 of SOX and future stock price crash risk. We argue that relative to firms with effective internal controls, firms with MW have lower financial reporting precision. The lower reporting...