The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 brought wide spread changes to financial reporting. Companies now must report on internal control deficiencies. There are criminal penalties for false certification of financial reports. The new Public Company Accounting Oversight Board was established. And audit...

Purpose – The implementation of compliance procedures associated with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 came at a great cost to most publicly-traded firms, largely due to the internal control disclosures required by Section 404 of the Act. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the inquiry...