In 2022, the process of gradual destruction of multilateralization gave way to an acute crisis. Multiple challenges, including a continued spread of new strains of coronavirus, disruptions in supply chains, appreciation of prices for food and energy, rising inflation, slowdown of economic growth...

The whole complex of pandemic, economic, and social crises has become a kind of a stress test for the system of multilateral cooperation as it is weakened by geopolitical conflicts, contradictions between the key members and growing mistrust due to stalled reforms of international organizations...

Since its establishment in 2008, the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India and China, joined by South Africa in 2011, has constantly deepened its cooperation, working on a positive agenda in a wide range of areas, including finance, economy, trade, health, science, innovation, security and...