impact of changes in the interest rate on macroeconomic investment under certainty and under uncertainty to investigate … whether uncertainty over future interest rates in the Euro area hampers monetary policy transmission. In this non-linear model … 'play' area. Second, we apply an algorithm describing path-dependent play-hysteresis to estimate investment hysteresis using …

participation plays in this effect for 11 new European Union member states. Using heterogeneous panel cointegration methods, we …