the composition of trade. We illustrate the issues at stake in the beef sector, focusing on Mercosur exports to the EU. We … consequences of different patterns of bilateral and multilateral trade liberalisation. If the EU treats beef as a ‘sensitive … larger tariff cuts. TRQ expansion would, however, increase the high-quality bias in beef imports and welfare losses, whereas …

We study the effects of domestic trade liberalization on labor markets in Botswana. South Africa is the dominant member … plausibly exogenous tariff reductions for the other customs union members, including Botswana. Using labor force surveys from … Botswana spanning a decade, we find that trade liberalization did not affect the relative size of industries in terms of …

We study the effects of domestic trade liberalization on labor markets in Botswana. South Africa is the dominant member … plausibly exogenous tariff reductions for the other customs union members, including Botswana. Using labor force surveys from … Botswana spanning a decade, we find that trade liberalization did not affect the relative size of industries in terms of …