migration, Brexit, and the ravages of the COVID-19 virus, than it was in the 1990s. Paradoxically, China, India, Brazil, and … institutions, China's President Xi declared in his 2016 keynote address, "We must remain committed to developing global free trade … intensified rivalry between the United States and China, triggering a new economic cold war?" …

potential and challenges -- Ambiguity or strategic play? distilling india’s BRICS relations -- China, economic partnership …, common development and Brics -- Manna from heaven-South Africa’s search for relevance in the BRICS constellation -- China-India …Introduction -- Autochthonous routes to democracy: assessing the BRICS polities -- BRICS, Brazil and Africa: economic …