German-Pakistani relations cannot be analyzed in isolation of the larger domestic and international trajectories, economic and political, on both sides of the partnership. After a recent democratic power transfer in 2013, Pakistan continues to face complex challenges. The instable security...

Objective – This study evaluates China's rapid growth of economic, trade and investment ties with key Middle Eastern countries and its long term economic, geo-political and strategic goals and objectives, as well as opportunities and limitations in the light of the relative decline of US power...

On June 23, 2016, the people of the United Kingdom of Great Britain (UK) — mostly those residing in England and Wales — held a referendum that resulted in an overall vote to leave the European Union (EU). This so called ‘BREXIT', a fusionist portmanteau of the words ‘Britain' and...

Against the persistently recurrent official statements that Bangladesh has no links with internationally acting terrorist organisations like Islamic State (IS) or al-Qaeda, there are more and more indications how deeply the Islamic fundamentalists of the South Asian country are involved in the...

We provide a new framework to account for the diverging paths of political development and state building in China and Japan during the second half of the nineteenth century. The arrival of Western powers not only brought opportunities to adopt new technologies, but also fundamentally threatened...

Sino-Indian relationship also called Indo China relations refers to international relationship between the ‘Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of India. The economic and diplomatic importance of China and India which are two of the oldest civilization and have coexisted in peace for...

This study analyses international political economy (IPE) thought in Korea during its premodern and colonial eras. It divides these eras into three periods. The first period is the 18th century, in which Silhak arose. The second is the mid- and late 19th century, a time characterised by...

China has created an economic miracle since its economic reforms began in the late 1970s, becoming the fastest growing economy in the world. The tremendous success of China’s economy has attracted worldwide attention. But at the same time, it has raised concerns as the country’s enormous...

This article examines the research literature on the economic aspects of the "Sino-Soviet Alliance", which lasted from the end of the Chinese Civil war until the Sino-Soviet split (1949-1960/63). The Soviet and Eastern European contribution to China's industrialization, called the "largest...