in the TFTA would concentrate in the countries with highest productivity levels - namely, Egypt and South Africa …

Africa's Regional Economic Communities (RECs). The small, sparsely populated, fragmented, and often isolated economies across … Africa make a compelling case for these economies to integrate regionally to reap efficiency gains, exploit economies of …

The ghost of Berlin Conference (1884-1885) that partitioned Africa into specific spheres of influence has continued to … haunt Africa many years after colonialism, reinforcing the fragmentation of African economies. The shadow of the Conference … is still with us such that after over a century of pan-Africanism and five decades of regional integration in Africa …