This paper examines how trade liberalization affects the innovation incentives of firms, and what this implies for industry productivity. For this purpose we develop a reciprocal dumping model of international trade with heterogeneous firms and endogenous R&D. Among the robust results that hold...

This paper surveys the development of the theory of endogenous growth, with special emphasis on models that deal with the interactions between trade and growth. A unified framework is presented and is shown to contain many models as special cases. International factor mobility is also dealt with...