channels. First, trade raises productivity levels because producers gain access to new imported varieties. Second, increases in … that aggregates these micro gains to obtain an estimate of trade on productivity growth for each country. We find that in … the typical country in the world, new imported varieties account for 15 percent of its productivity growth. These effects …

channels. First, trade raises productivity levels because producers gain access to new imported varieties. Second, increases in … that aggregates these micro gains to obtain an estimate of trade on productivity growth for each country. We find that in … the typical country in the world, new imported varieties account for 15 percent of its productivity growth. These effects …

The present research analyzes the nexus between export upgrading and economic growth. In addition, it studies the … moderating role of economies’ level of openness to international trade between export upgrading and economic growth for a group … in STATA. Findings of this study express that export upgrading has a positive impact on economic growth. However …