shock on this scale would have brought the issue of the sufficiency of its resources centre-stage. However, on this occasion …, given the characteristics of the loans granted, the IMF’s general resources have not been excessively squeezed. Pressure has … been greater on the concessional resources granted to low-income countries. Against this background, the IMF’s general and …

immediate and lasting decline in cross-border trade after a mass terrorist attack. The reduction in trade mainly takes place …

from changes in U.S. growth, monetary and fiscal policies, and uncertainty in its financial markets and economic policies … developing economies that rely heavily on external financing. In addition, lingering uncertainty about the course of U …

immediate and lasting decline in cross-border trade after a mass terrorist attack. According to our estimates, France’s trade in … euros in the first six months after an attack. The reduction in trade mainly takes place along the intensive margin, with …

This paper analyses the direct and indirect trade volume and trade cost effects of uncertainty on international trade … to 2018. Our results suggest that an increase in unilateral uncertainty affects average trade costs in a heterogeneous … manner, depending on whether the uncertainty originates from the importing or exporting country. Moreover, using a cross …