into China, consistent with recent trade policies by the US and the Chinese governments. We abstract from tariffs on goods … exported from the euro area, focusing on a US-China trade war. A unilateral tariff from the US against China dampens US exports … in line with the Lerner Symmetry theorem but global output contracts. Global output contracts even further after China …

Following the trade war, China's foreign trade experienced significant disruptions as tariffs and trade restrictions … countries seeking alternative suppliers to mitigate the impact of tariffs. China responded by shifting its export focus from low … impacted China's foreign trade, leading to disruptions in supply chains and dampened demand worldwide. Digital trade and e …

(TBTs). These non-tariff barriers are some of the most prevalent affecting global trade. While the US-China trade war and … its tariff escalation was grabbing headlines, multilateral cooperation was happening behind the scenes. The World Trade …