This is an empirical paper seeking to identify the mode of Turkey's integration into global markets in general, and pan … observations. First, thanks to steady expansion of trade in goods and services since the mid-1980s, Turkey has become highly … integrated into the world economy. Second, Turkey's export performance in 1996-2004 in EU markets bears strong similarities to …

Turkey’s efforts to increase international trade that is denominated in local currencies are not new. One of the most … common tools for doing this is through currency swap agreements between central banks. Over the past decade, Turkey has … effectiveness of Turkey’s swap agreements with other countries in increasing the usage of TL in Turkey’s foreign trade. For the sake …

Turkey, most notably in the fields of the trade patterns, geographical concentrations, sectoral distributions, openness … Bridge-effect in Turkey. Our results suggest that a sufficient Europeanization of the Turkish industry is not yet achieved …

Market in aggregate level. Thus it naturally examines the demand for exports and imports for Turkey in relation to the EU. In … order to model the trade between Turkey and the EU, we employ a time series analysis, namely cointegration method with error …