The management world in the twenty first century -- The cultural environment -- The political and regulatory environment -- The historical and geographical environment -- The language and religious environment -- The economic environment -- An international perspective on motivation -- An...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider effective leadership in Africa and the African diaspora. This paper reports the results of emic research in Uganda, Barbados, Canada and the USA. Design/methodology/approach – A Delphi technique using open‐ended questions solicited ideas...