gender. Women are also found to be less directly dependent on migration costs unrelated to networks such as distance …

This paper aims to study the impact of migration on labour supply and time-use of women left behind in Kyrgyzstan … the labour supply data, this study uses detailed information on daily time-use, which is analysed within women … that the migration of a household member increases the choice of left-behind women to be unpaid family workers. Most of the …

-origin men and women in Europe benefit from migration by comparing their educational outcomes to non-migrants in Turkey. At the … descendants in Europe obtain higher education than their non-migrant peers in Turkey. While both men and women experience … educational benefits from migration, women's gains are higher. Another salient finding is that Turkish-origin parents in Europe …