. There are some indications of globalization in retreat, international trade growth slowing down and a transition from … various trends around global economic integration and pushing towards de-globalization is extremely difficult. This paper aims …

The relationship between the Bretton Woods institutions and Africa began in the 1980s as a result of the international … countries in Africa had to meet in order to to be given credit facilities. It has been argued that most of these conditions were … argue that some of these conditions have improved the economic situation in Africa. Further, I also argue that the credit …

Die Welt erfährt auch zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts keine Wende in der lang anhaltenden divergenten Entwicklung … Polarität in der Entwicklung der Weltwirtschaft dokumentiert, dass die von den herrschenden neoklassischen Entwicklungs- und … Ressourcenallokation determiniert eine nachhaltige Entwicklung. Payandeh weist nach, dass einem politischen System der Willkürmacht als …