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financial institutions. Three factors contributed to the current debt burden. First, the initial years of transition brought … large systemic economic disruptions, loss of transfers from the center and collapse of trade relations among Council for … Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) countries, and negative terms of trade shocks. Second, fiscal and other reforms, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070234
International financial institutions (IFIs) generally enjoy preferred creditors treatment (PCT). Although PCT rarely appears in legal contracts, when sovereigns restructure bilateral or commercial debts, they normally pay IFIs in full. This paper presents a model where a creditor, such as an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012586734
This paper examines UK sovereign debt sustainability following the Second World War. Even though the UK in 1946 recorded the highest public debt-to-GDP ratio of the 20th century, the sovereign credit literature does not show a UK sovereign default following the Second World War. New archival...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968878
Russia's balance of payments data for Q3 2015 show a considerable decline in her current account balance. In monetary terms, the decline in imports during Q3 was faster than that in exports (relative to Q3 2014). By comparison with Q2 2015, it even demonstrated a slight increase, notwithstanding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013002749
The purpose of this study is to provide the analytical background of North Korea's trade expansion with Western … explores the implications of the mechanism and consequences of North Korea's increased trade with Western countries in the 1970 …'s for the current situation of the country's trade expansion based on the rapid increase in imports and large trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012942440
China is the world’s largest official creditor, but basic facts are lacking about the terms and conditions of its lending. Very few contracts between Chinese lenders and their government borrowers have ever been published or studied. This paper is the first systematic analysis of the legal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226639
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