The endogenous growth literature has stimulated empirical research into links between trade and growth in general and international knowledge spillovers in particular. Results relating to the latter have been mixed and the issue of the appropriate construction of the spillover variable remains...

The majority of environmental pollution has progressively shifted from developed to developing countries due to the globalization of labor and trade. In contrast to developed nations, many developing nations confront more significant regional disparities in social development in the context of...