interdependence and global trade openness significantly promotes peace. It also suggests that the effect of trade openness varies … depending on the geographical proximity of countries. The peace-promotion effect of bilateral trade integration is significantly … only bilateral trade interdependence but also multilateral trade integration. The main finding of the peace …

interdependence significantly promotes peace. It also suggests that the peace-promotion effect of bilateral trade integration is … bilateral trade but global trade openness also significantly promotes peace. It shows, however, that an increase in global trade … interdependence but also global trade integration. The main finding of the peace-promotion effect of bilateral and global trade …