This paper presents an empirical exercise with the aim of addressing the following research questions: (a) how vulnerable is India’s trade to any future border carbon adjustments in the European Union (EU); and (b) which sectors/items are most likely to be affected? The exercise is based on...

We review the state of knowledge concerning international CO emission transfers associated particularly with trade in energy-intensive goods and concerns about carbon leakage arising from climate policies. The historical increase in aggregate emission transfers from developing to developed...