enables firms in less-developed countries to export to richer parts of the world. …

-developed countries to export to richer parts of the world. …

of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is …

In this paper we investigate whether the effects of terrorism in one country spillover to affect trade in neighboring … stock measures of terrorism, and even for terrorist incidents with zero casualties. Spillovers from terrorism are relatively … long-lived, depressing bilateral trade up to five years after a terrorist event. Our findings are consistent with terrorism …

tourism on welfare under terrorism and militancy. Using Nigeria as a case study for the period from 1980 to 2016, this study …, even under terrorism and militancy. However, in the long run, only aid and remittances had significant effects while FDI … presence of terrorism and militancy in the long-run, meaning that they could not thrive in tensed and insecure environments …

paper analyzes the impact of terrorism on international trade by examining a series of three large-scale terrorist incidents …

paper analyzes the impact of terrorism on international trade by examining a series of three large-scale terrorist incidents …