Any form of Brexit will impact heterogeneously in terms of sectors and regions on the competitiveness of firms in both the UK and Europe. The ongoing uncertainty about the conditions under which the UK will be leaving the EU, creates difficulties in structurally estimating these impacts. Using...

The implementation of the European Union’s (EU) Green Deal to reduce emissions by 2030 and to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 will have an impact on the EU’s trade policy and on its trade relations with its non-EU partners. With the ongoing decarbonisation process of European economic...

As the European Union was recovering from the deepest economic crisis since the introduction of the euro, a number of new challenges popped up. First and foremost, British citizens decided in favor of the UK leaving the European Union in June 2016, and a growing number of countries saw...

Presenting our latest issue of Panorama, where we focus on the economic and trade connectivity between Asia and Europe. Our authors not only look at the US-China trade war but also provide an overview of Asia-Europe relations in the age of rising uncertainty,including the development and...

Trade has always been a cornerstone of connectivity between nations around the world. However, the world order which was established after the second world war, based on the ideals of multilateralism, the rule of law, market economy and free trade, is undergoing massive shifts and facing a...