This article is about protectionism. It is divided into four parts. Part 1 reviews the philosophy of protectionism, and … producers at the expense of the general public. Part 2 examines the cost of protectionism, both monetary and nonmonetary, and … concludes that protectionism results in a deadweight loss to the economy. Part 3 examines antidumping in theory and practice and …

primaries, the differences to current politics will not be that big in some areas. Particularly when it comes to free trade …

This paper develops a two-country model of international trade in which citizens who are heterogeneous with respect to … income and trade taxes in a unified international-trade framework, we uncover the interplay between majority voting over … these two instruments at the domestic level and strategic interdependencies between countries' trade policies. Our main …

This paper examines the impact of trade liberalization on U.S. Congressional elections. We find that U.S. counties … subject to greater competition from China via a change in U.S. trade policy exhibit relative increases in turnout, the share …

legislators were not important in the process. Predictions of neo-classical trade models regarding the attitudes of various groups …Utilizing a political economy approach towards trade policy formulation, we examine the case of how the U.S. House … deduce the rationale behind these factors. We find that the U.S. trade policies towards China represent a balanced …

This paper examines the impact of trade liberalization on U.S. Congressional elections. We find that U.S. counties … subject to greater competition from China via a change in U.S. trade policy exhibit relative increases in turnout, the share …

on the specific market of textile products, which was among the most affected by the protectionism measures. The … existing studies, which are mainly devoted to the impact of reduced trade flows on the key macroeconomic indicators, we focus … the ongoing trade war has not only adversely affected the macroeconomic fundamentals of the US economy, but it is also …

Over the last three years, trade tensions between the United States (US) and China have transformed a fairly open … diversify trade partners and localisation have been intensified following COVID-19-induced global supply-chain disruptions …. Continuing bilateral trade tensions between the world's largest economic powerhouse scan be expected to have significant impacts …

This paper examines the trade policy response of Latin American governments to the rapid growth of China and India in …