shortest route and current border control points having constant capacity, but variable number of trains per day. In an attempt … processing capacity at border control points to maximize the utilizability of this transcontinental railway network. The results … show that lower capacity at border control points leads to higher time for trains to reach their destination. Stakeholders …

This paper aims to determine the role of EU in Turkey's trade flows by using the gravity model. It also aims to test … whether the Customs Union (of EU) that Turkey entered in 1996 made a deviation in Turkey's trade flows. Regional trade … lead to diversion from free trade (trade diversion effect). Turkey's Customs Union agreement without becoming a member of …