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Recent literature has explored both physical and policy linkage between trade and environment. Here we explore linkage through leverage in bargaining, whereby developed countries can use trade policy threats to achieve improved developing country environmental management, while developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014044851
This article evaluates the recent protectionist US trade policy and the retaliation of the EU and China. The article employs a New Quantitative Trade Theory model and an Armington model for comparison. The simulation results show that US car tariffs are a credible threat to the EU, but the steel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011957773
differences in economic ideology. Even as post-Soviet Russia pushes west, and Europe pushes east in a contest of business models … network of pipelines linking Europe and Russia, natural gas serves as a bridge that unites the region through common economic … interests. Tracking the economic and political role of natural gas through multiple countries--Russia and Ukraine, the United …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012040436
energy transition, the EU has shifted the bipolar system ‘EU/US vis-à-vis Russia’ defined along a single geopolitical ruleset … (supply security), to a tripolar disposition ‘EU-Russia-USA’ defined along two rulesets (supply security and climate policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083597
The European Union and the Mercosur are actually negotiating an inter-regional Free Trade Area, even though the conditions of access of Latin American products to European market are relatively restrictive. In a matter of fact, the European Union's Commercial Policy is very discriminatory and is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014121235
The European Union and the Mercosur are presently negotiating a Free Trade Area, and that may improve the conditions of access of Latin American exports to the European market. In a matter of fact, the European Union's Commercial Policy is very discriminatory and is not favorable to Mercosur...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014075811
against the British pound as a proxy for the changes in price competitiveness of Polish exports due to the imposition of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012027107
This paper investigates bilateral trade flows and the level of openness across ECOWAS-15 nations for the period of 1981-2013 using Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood (PPML), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR). Comparing the results, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012961189
With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU and the US on the other, it … barriers almost completely eliminates bilateral imports. In addition, changes in price levels lead to higher imports and lower … to cooperate rather than turning away from each other. By imposing a trade war on Russia, the political West could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012888028
With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU and the USA on the other, it … barriers almost completely eliminates bilateral imports. In addition, changes in price levels lead to higher imports and lower … to cooperate rather than turning away from each other. By imposing a trade war on Russia, the political West could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013162407