This study investigates the patterns of global coffee trade flows and identifies the major determinants of global … coffee trade by incorporating RTAs as important variable. Gravity modeling with OLS and PPML estimator was employed for the … analysis using panel data on bilateral coffee trade flows of 18 major coffee exporters and 201 trading partners for the period …

One of the institutions involved in coffee value chain in Indonesia is the cooperative. We compare the experience of … two cooperatives in exporting coffee beans. The Margamulya Coffee Producer Cooperative currently exports coffee beans … directly and through an exporter, while the Mitra Malabar Cooperative previously exported its coffee beans but currently …

This paper investigates how internal migration is affected by Brazil's increased integration into the world economy. We … low-educated workers. This finding is consistent with the fact that Brazil is exporting mainly goods that are intensive in …