We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by … partial and complete US sanctions lead to significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries as … well as between target and third countries. A unit increase in the intensity of complete trade sanctions in place reduces …

We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by … study explores how sanctions impact trade dynamics. The results reveal that both partial and complete US sanctions lead to … significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries, with complete sanctions showing a more substantial …

Economic sanctions are a popular diplomatic tool for countries to enforce political demands abroad or to punish non … the literature by treating sanctions like a negative form of trade agreements. In order to quantify the direct effects of … sanctions on the trade flows between countries I make use of a gravity equation controlling for country pair, importer-year, and …