We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate … its effects, describe its economic effects, and analyze if this increase in trade protectionism reverted the effects of …

leads to free trade agreements with key external partners. Every ASEAN member will share in these benefits. There will be … mild trade and investment diversion effects, but the world as a whole will benefit from the AEC. Nevertheless, the AEC …

South Africa-Africa trade was examined for 2001-2021 and results show that Africa is an important market for South … Africa's manufactured products and there is ease of market access for these products; its trade with Africa is highly … complementary; and it has strong trade linkages with Africa's regional groups. Current South Africa-Africa trade is a foundation …

Foreign trade represents an important factor for the economic development of a single country and a basic element in … brings an analysis of the value, dynamics and structure of the foreign trade between RM and FRG for the time period of 2001 … realized a trade surplus in the exchange with FRG as a result of the catalyst export of bearers of precious metals and their …

Trade and investment can be effective means of implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. However …, stand-alone trade and investment liberalization policies aimed at enhancing economic development may have negative side …-effects on non-economic facets of sustainable development. As such, they are best to be accompanied by trade facilitation …

Cultural proximity increases bilateral trade flows through a trade-cost and a bilateral-affinity (preferences) channel …-invariant, in a gravity model of bilateral trade, the time dimension of the ESC data allows to identify the preferences effect. The … find robust evidence for a sizable preferences effect, the impact of cultural proximity on trade runs largely through the …

rapid increase in the share of China in world trade. As the world is taking the full measure of this phenomenon, tensions … therefore provides an assessment of China’s “natural” place in the world economy based on a new set of trade integration … indicators. These indicators are used as a benchmark in order to examine whether China’s share in international trade is …

Trade and migration have become more important in recent years for Austria and Germany. The transition in Central and … and trade is not harming employment and wages. Natives seem to be complements to migrants, at least to those from East … Europe. Trade does not affect wages at all, and hardly affect employment. Thus one can expect that, while the Austrian labour …

This paper explores official trade data to identify patterns of smuggling in international trade. Our main measure of … interest is the difference in matched partner trade statistics, i.e., the extent to which the recorded export value in the … with the level of corruption in both partner countries. This finding supports the hypothesis that trade gaps partly …