The implementation of the European Union’s (EU) Green Deal to reduce emissions by 2030 and to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 will have an impact on the EU’s trade policy and on its trade relations with its non-EU partners. With the ongoing decarbonisation process of European economic...

The United States is at the crossroads in determining future energy policy needs. This is a daunting task considering the U.S. consumes nearly 21 million barrels of oil per day. In turn this places pressure on policymakers to offset this overwhelming dependence by seeking mitigation mechanisms...

Geoeconomic concepts are gaining importance in EU trade policy. In this context new trade policy instruments are designed to protect the internal market against unfair trade practices, coercive actions as well as to ensure sustainable supply chains and the protection of human rights. The study...