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This paper uses all Value Added Tax (VAT) changes across all EU Member States from 1988 to 2016 to estimate the effect of VATs on trade flows. We find small elasticities of trade flows with respect to VATs, in spite of some of the VAT changes being substantial. We estimate substantially smaller...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012850646
This paper uses all Value Added Tax (VAT) changes across all EU Member States from 1988 to 2016 to estimate the effect of VATs on trade flows. We find small elasticities of trade flows with respect to VATs, in spite of some of the VAT changes being substantial. We estimate substantially smaller...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480139
This paper uses all Value Added Tax (VAT) changes across all EU Member States from 1988 to 2016 to estimate the effect of VATs on trade flows. We find small elasticities of trade flows with respect to VATs, in spite of some of the VAT changes being substantial. We estimate substantially smaller...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863700
their total emissions, and net carbon exports of China amount to 24% of China's total emissions. We also analyze policies … under a global per capita emissions based contraction and convergence regime with emission trading: When China joins the … regime, the developing countries will benefit, while the industrialized countries will be almost unaffected. When China does …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003929212
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003963710
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012112111
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014634275
Taxes play a coercive role within a general economy. Any new types of taxation, changes in tax systems or rates lead to increased business activity, changes in consumerism, affects the job market and consequently has an effect on growth. The dimension of competitiveness among most states that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014092076
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000075241
Andrew Moracsik, scholar at Princeton University is one of important leading and heard voices in European Union (EU) and its integration progress. His main work is dedicated on the study of European integration outcomes. In his defense of liberal intergovernmentalist theory, he emphasizes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247087