Current and planned measures liberalizing the external capital accounts of France and Italy call into question the continued viability of the policy of periodic exchange-rate realignment followed to date in the European Monetary System (EMS). This paper is intended as a first step in studying...

Current and planned measures liberalizing the external capital accounts of France and Italy call into question the continued viability of the policy of periodic exchange-rate realignment followed to date in the European Monetary System (EMS). This paper is intended as a first step in studying...

Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 The Speculator, and Financial Innovations: an Old Portrait -- Chapter 3 The Speculator, and Financial Innovations: a New Portrait -- Chapter 4 Uncertainty: the Necessary Unknowable Road to Speculation -- Chapter 5 Economic Bubbles, Schemes, and Market Failures...

The purpose of this paper is to examine the global access to currency speculation through application of computer to the inclusive financial market world. The paper discussed that advancement of technology based on the application of computer in the financial market world is quite important. The...