This paper looks at whether the standard unilateral effects model can be applied to non-price competition parameters … such as innovation. This question arises because competition authorities are intervening in horizontal mergers that are … found to give rise to a “significant impediment to effective innovation competition” (“SIEIC”) as a result of a reduction in …

I study the effect of increasing competition on financial performance through labour leverage. To capture competition …

, particularly accentuating the effect of asset tangibility and growth. Third, product market competition significantly impacts the … of competition and crisis …

exchanges purported to enable them to cater more effectively to issuers and investors, and thereby to face the competition from … foreign-based exchanges. Indeed, the competition has increased as foreign stock exchanges increasingly seek to attract listing … the London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a testament of this growing competition. Created in 1995 to allow companies to access …

Article explores this phenomenon of companies owning about 5-15% of the competition and conjectures a few explanations for … competition that amounts to an anti-takeover mechanism. The Article suggests that companies invest in the competition to deter a … third competitor from joining forces with the competition. This anti-takeover mechanism is unique, it is initiated and …

Disqualification of directors for breaches of competition law is not yet on the European agenda. The UK introduced a … Competition Disqualification Order (CDO) in 2002. By way of a CDO, a director can be disqualified if his company is in breach of … competition law and he is deemed to be unfit to act as director because of his role in the breach. Despite there having been only …