percentage points increase in internet penetration rates. This is a huge increase, meaning that the deployment of these cables … has almost doubled the penetration of Internet in the sub-continent's population. On the other hand, exogenous sources of … internet and mobile penetration rates, to lower investments in ICTs, and to increase mobile-cellular tariffs and the wireline …

widely. Ensuring robust competition across the digital value chain is therefore of paramount importance. Internet … country. The telecommunications industry has been dominated by two vertically integrated firms, which are also expanding their …

Under strict net neutrality Internet service providers (ISPs) are required to carry data without any differentiation …

Europeans with access to much higher internet speeds of above 30 Mbps is feasible when the demand for NGA-based services is … significantly elastic, whereas the second objective of providing internet connection speeds of 100 Mbps to 50% or more of European …

This paper exploits variations in the timing of telecommunications reforms across Europe to analyze the relationship … between the rise of alternative work arrangements and the emergence of the Internet. The paper evaluates whether sectors that … changes in their employment outcomes after telecommunications reforms were introduced. The main results point to a …