Showing 1 - 10 of 107
We study the value of inventory integration (or pooling) for a firm selling a seasonal good over two periods: in the first period the firm charges a high price, and in the second period the firm charges a low price to clear remaining inventory. Consumers are rational and decide when to visit the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855124
We consider a two-stage serial supply chain with capacity limits, where each installation is operated by managers attempting to minimize their own costs. A multiple-period model is necessitated by the multiple stages, capacity limits, stochastic demand, and the explicit consideration of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014040384
Fixed costs of ordering items or setting up a process arise in many real-life scenarios. In their presence, the most widely used ordering policy in the stochastic inventory literature is the (s, S) policy. Optimality of (s, S) policies and (s, S)-type policies have been investigated for various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014085423
This paper investigates the optimal management of supply disruptions by a manufacturer who uses order inflation and/or investments in process reliability when contracting two risk-averse suppliers. We consider that these investments can be subject to moral hazard. Technically we solve a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011665554
This paper constructs a model of a supply chain to examine how demand volatility is passed upstream through the chain. In particular, we seek to determine how likely it is that the chain experiences a bullwhip effect, where the variance of the upstream firms’ production exceeds the variance of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011820911
This paper improves upon the existing literature surrounding the production order quantity inventory model in which unit cost and daily production are assumed to be constant. By including economies of scale into the model, we examine its impact on production order quantity and total cost. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009568770
Business environments change over time. They are cyclic, show seasonality or just evolve over time. This is certainly true for customer demand. As a result, stationary demand distributions are crude approximations of true customer behavior at best. Yet, most classical stochastic inventory models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014198970
This paper investigates the dynamic inventory model for the case when production in a period is restricted to a finite set of specified values. The model allows the production rate to be any value in the set (0, P, 2P, ..., mP), where m is a non-negative integer. It is assumed that the setup...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014198992
We consider the price-setting newsvendor model where the ordering and pricing decisions have to be made at the beginning of a selling period before demand is realized. Unsatisfied demand is lost and excess inventory has to be salvaged. The standard approach is to assume stochastic demand to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014199887
We consider a multi-product newsvendor under the law-invariant coherent risk measures. We first establish a few fundamental properties of the model regarding the convexity of the problem, the symmetry of the solution and the impact of risk aversion. Specifically, we show that for identical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014200015